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Sunday, February 26, 2017

Religion, An amazing 3500 years old biblical discovery

An amazing proof of the Bible authority

A small onyx stone, said to be a gift to a Knight Templar over 1000 years ago and handed down within a family, may actually be what the owner asserts : a gem originally worn by the High Priest in Jerusalem

Publiée le 1er juin 2015* 
[National News clip in South Africa from 1991] 

The astounding report – corroborated by a number of independent experts – was contained in a story by Adam Berkowitz in Breaking Israel News.
According to the Talmud (Yoma 21b)1, the precious stones worn on the High Priest’s garments were lost when Jerusalem was sacked by the Babylonians. 

Sardonyx stone whithin papyrus casket
There were 12 stones mounted on the breastplate of the High Priest and two sardonyx stones fixed in gold settings on the shoulders of the High Priest.
And you shall put the two stones on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, as stones of memorial for the sons of Israel ; and Aaron shall bear their names before the Lord on his two shoulders for a memorial.” [Exodus 28:12] 
Experts believe this is one of the stones missing for centuries. If restored to the right hands, it could play a role in returning the priestly caste to serve in the Temple, according to Breaking Israel News. 

Dr. James Strange 
In 2000, Dr. James Strange, a professor in religious studies at the University of South Florida, traveled to South Africa to meet with the family in possession of the stone.
Dr. Strange earned his M.Div. from Yale Divinity School in 1964, and a PhD. in New Testament Studies from Drew University in 1970. He was a Montgomery Fellow at the W.F. Albright Institute for Archaeological Research in Jerusalem in 1970-71 and NEH fellow at the same Institute in 1980. 

When Dr. Strange first met with the family he was not taking their claims about the stone seriously. But he was astonished by what they showed him. “I was indeed amazed at the gemstone,” Dr. Strange told Breaking Israel News. The stone itself was nothing special, a semi-precious sardonyx, with little intrinsic worth.
But the object he held in his hands confounded Dr. Strange. “I was unaware that anyone in the late Middle Ages had the technology to cut a hemisphere in such a medium, so I tried to exhaust all other explanations,” he said. 

Even more amazing than the stone’s cut was the mysterious inscription buried within the stone, visible through the clear surface: two letters in ancient Hebrew.
Dr. Strange wrote in his appraisal of the gem, “There is no modern or ancient technology known to me by which an artisan could produce the inscription, as it is not cut into the surface of the stone.”
Dr. Strange asked for assistance from Ian Campbell, Director of the Independent Coloured Stones Laboratory in Johannesburg and a leading South African gemologist. Campbell was equally dumbfounded by the unusual features of the stone, according to Breaking Israel News.  
Dr. Strange initially thought the owner’s story placing it on the High Priest’s garments was inconceivable. But the family had documentation that traced its descent from a Crusader-period male ancestor who was in the Holy Land in the Middle Ages and claimed the stone was a reward from the High Priest. 

Owner of the stone
According to the Auret family tradition, the ancestor, named Croiz Arneet deTarn Auret, received the stone from “the High Priest” in gratitude for his part in freeing Jerusalem around 1189.
The stone was passed down within the Auret family through the male line until the nineteenth century. That tradition was broken when Abraham Auret died in 1889, leaving the stone to his daughter, Christina. 
After her marriage to William Hurst, the stone left the Auret name, and was passed from mother to daughter. The family’s genealogical reports substantiate the story. Currently the stone is in possession of an elderly woman in South Africa, who wishes to remain anonymous, according to Breaking Israel News. 

The stone was photographed with a microscope, confirming it had not been cut open to make the inscription.

Professor Moshe Sharon 
The family’s oral tradition is that God’s hand inserted the mysterious inscription inside the stone.
Dr. Strange noted the stone had no external markings, so it wasn’t set in a ring or a necklace. He concluded it was probably part of a large plate or breastplate. He dated production of the stone to approximately the 5th century B.C.
Considering the stone’s unique historical significance, he appraised its value at us$175-$225 million, according to Breaking Christian News2.
Ian Campbell, the gemologist, photographed the stone with a microscope, confirming it had not been cut open to make the inscription. 

The owner of the stone also consulted Professor Moshe Sharon from the University of Witwatersrand. Dr. Sharon was educated at the Hebrew University and the University of London, and has conducted research in Oxford, Paris and Dublin.
The professor, an expert in ancient Hebrew and Arabic epigraphy, was amazed to see clearly inside the stone itself, two letters in ancient Hebrew. The letters seemed to be engraved or burnt into the heart of the stone.
Due to the clarity of the letters and their fine definition it would be incredible if they are a coincidental natural formation in the stone,” he stated in his notarized report. “The lack of any apparent sign of interference with the surface makes the existence of the letters inside the stone a real enigma.”
He noted the inscriptions in ancient Hebrew script of what he described as “the equivalent of our ‘B’ and ‘K’.” He identified the style of script, dating it to be from the year 1000 B.C., according to Breaking Israel News. 

In 1994, Dr. Joan Westenholz, Chief Curator at the Bible Lands Museum in Jerusalem, examined the stone. She concluded, “It is a unique object that has no similar or identical counterpart ; it is the only one of its kind in the world.”
Dr. Westenholz estimated the date of the stone’s production to be approximately the 7th century B.C. She noted the inscription “in the shape of a possible letter is a ninth century form of an archaic Hebrew letter bet.”
In her notarized report, she observed next to the letter bet “what can be perceived as the image of a wolf.” She noted that the wolf corresponded to the blessing Jacob gave Benjamin before Jacob’s death.
Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours the prey, and in the evening he divides the spoil.” ´[Genesis 49:27]  

Dr. Westenholz and Ian Campbell have since passed away, but Breaking Israel News verified their statements and documentation as genuine. 

Dr. Strange called for new examination of the gem. “I think this object needs a new appraisal and as many scientific tests as possible to determine whether it is genuine,” Dr. Strange told Breaking Israel News. par Mark Ellis Source 

NOTES : 
*. Video, vo.en (1:21) ''Sardonyx stone from the breastplate of High Priest Aaron in South-Africa'' 

LEARN MORE ABOUT :
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Publiée le 24 fév. 2016 (2:05) vo.en ''The story of the Urim and Thummim''

Publiée le 22 juil. 2012 (6:00) vo.en '' What are Urim and the Thummim ?''


AJOUT du 20 mars 2017 :
Exceptional discovery of a golden bell* of the dress of the High priest.
Publiée le 16 janv. 2012 (2:10) vo.mix w. s-t.en ''The Golden Bell - City of David''


We are excited to share with you two truly incredible finds that were discovered in the City of David's Herodian Road Aqueduct Excavation in recent days. The first is rare etching of a menorah on stone, assumed to be the Temple Menorah.

According to the Israel Antiquities Authority, the fact that the stone object was found at the closest proximity to the Temple Mount indicates that likely a passerby who saw the menorah with his own eyes and was amazed by its beauty incised his impressions on a stone and afterwards tossed his scrawling to the side of the road. He could scarcely have imagined that his creation would be found 2,000 years later on a slab of stone.

The second discovery is that of a Roman sword dated to the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE, and found within the tunnel used by the last remaining Jews in Jerusalem to hide from the Roman troops during the destruction of the Second Temple.

This Roman sword very possibly belonged to one of the foot soldiers of the Roman Legion in the last battle between the Romans and Jews over Jerusalem. The sword, considered very rare because of its incredible preservation, was found with its leather sheath partially intact. 

Publiée le 9 oct. 2016 (4:42) vo.heb. w. s-t.en "מיוחד ליום כיפור: "כך נשמעו צלילי פעמון הזהב של הכהן הגדול


NOTE : 
*. Golden bell, Bible references

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